Snorkel Two Step Beach: All You Need to Know

Hōnaunau Bay, also known as Two Step Beach, is a popular snorkeling, swimming, and diving spot on the Big Island of Hawaii, near Kona. It’s known for its crystal-clear blue waters, abundant marine life, and stunning coral reefs.

Hōnaunau Bay is a must-visit destination for any snorkel lover. If you are planning a trip to Two Step Beach, here is a detailed guide to help you make the most of your visit.

About two step beach

Two Step Beach, aptly named for the natural lava rock formations that create a two-tiered stepping stone entry into the ocean, presents a unique shoreline that diverges from the typical sandy beach.

The solidified lava flows, remnants of the island’s volcanic activity, cradle the cove with rugged beauty. Two step is on the western side of the bay. It’s ancient Hawaiian name is Pae’a.

No sand and a boat ramp

This distinct lack of sand means that beachgoers traverse rough, igneous rock to reach the water, a testament to the island’s dynamic geological history. The once molten rock, now cooled and weathered by the elements, has formed the iconic boat ramp—a convenient, albeit slippery access point for divers and snorkelers to the underwater paradise beyond.

This human-made addition to the landscape serves as a pivotal starting point for countless aquatic adventures, further enhancing the distinctive character of Two Step Beach. You could access the water via the boat ramp, and a lot of people do, but it’s harder to get in and out. The concrete ramp can hurt your feet and there’s a lot of sea urchins in the crevices.

Getting to Hōnaunau Bay

Directions to Hōnaunau Bay from Kailua-Kona

Start your journey from Kailua-Kona by heading south on Highway 11, the Hawaii Belt Road, for approximately 20 miles. Watch for mile marker 109, which is your cue to turn left onto Hōnaunau Beach Road. 

Follow this winding road through lush Hawaiian landscapes and past historic sites. After approximately 3.5 miles, Hōnaunau Beach Road intersects with Pu’uhonua Road; take a right turn here.

Continue down the road until you see a sign for Hōnaunau Bay. Then, make another right turn into the Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park parking lot. The entrance to Two Step Beach is adjacent to the City of Refuge. Here, a small path will lead you directly to the bay.

There is a limited parking area near the beach. Therefore, early arrival is recommended for the best snorkeling conditions and to secure a parking spot.

Address for Two Step Beach

84-5571 Hōnaunau Beach Rd, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Map of Two Step Beach

Parking options

Once at the parking lot of Pu’uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park, be mindful that the space is shared among visitors to both the park and Two Step on Big Island. Parking is usually free but can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and holidays. 

Getting there early in the morning is advisable. This allows for optimal Two Step snorkeling conditions and to ensure you find a spot without too much trouble. 

If the lot is entirely full, additional parking can be found along the road outside the park entrance. However, be sure to check for any no-parking signs to avoid tickets or towing.

After parking, take your belongings and head to the nearby beach access path. Also, remember to leave no valuables in your car.

Snorkeling in Hōnaunau Bay

Two Step Beach in Hawaii is known for its excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.

The name “Two Step” comes from the two natural steps carved into the lava rock near the shore, which makes it easy to enter and exit the water. The water is clear and calm, perfect for snorkelers and divers of all levels.

The bay is home to various marine life, including tropical colored fish, sea turtles, eels, and even Hawaiian spinner dolphins. The coral reefs are also impressive, with many different types of coral and other marine invertebrates.

To protect the marine life, follow the local guidelines for snorkeling and diving. Do not touch or disturb the marine life or stand on or touch the coral reefs.

Best times to snorkel at Two Step beach

The best times to snorkel at Two Step Beach in Hawaii are the early morning hours, just after sunrise, when the ocean is a mirror of tranquility. This is when the water’s clarity peaks, allowing for unparalleled visibility of the vibrant marine life beneath the surface. 

Moreover, avoiding the afternoon when the trade winds tend to pick up can result in a more peaceful and enjoyable snorkeling experience. Lastly, timing your visit with the low tide can further enhance your underwater adventure, as the shallower water brings you closer to the reef’s bustling ecosystem.

A lower tide make the steps entering the bay more accessible. However, the water is shallower so be careful entering and exiting. Wet rocks are also slippery so consider water shoes before putting any any flippers.

Whatever you do, take a professional guide unless you’re an experienced swimming, snorkeler or diver.

Note: Check tides online before you go so you can time snorkeling with the current tide.

Overview of the snorkeling experience

Two Step in Kona, with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, offers one of the premier snorkeling experiences on the Big Island of Hawaii. Named for the natural “two-step” lava rock formation that creates convenient entry and exit points for snorkelers, this spot teems with colorful corals and many sea creatures. 

In these pristine waters, it is expected to spot sea turtles gliding gracefully, schools of tropical fish in a kaleidoscope of colors. If you’re fortunate, you’ll see a playful dolphin or two.

The bay’s relatively calm and protected waters provide a safe environment for snorkelers of varying skill levels. This helps make it a must-visit for underwater enthusiasts and wildlife admirers.

Equipment needed for snorkeling

Before diving into the underwater paradise of Two Step Beach in Kona, proper equipment is essential for a safe and enjoyable snorkeling experience. Ensure you have a well-fitted snorkel mask that provides a clear and comfortable view.

In addition, bring a snorkel tube – preferably with a dry or semi-dry top to prevent water ingress – and fins for efficient swimming in the water. 

Additionally, a flotation device or snorkel vest could benefit those who need extra buoyancy or are less confident in their swimming abilities. Consider wearing a rash guard, long shirt, or a wetsuit to protect yourself from the sun and potential scrapes. 

Lastly, always bring reef-safe sunscreen, as protecting the marine ecosystem is vital for maintaining the natural beauty of Two Step Beach.

• Snorkel mask (well-fitted for clear and comfortable vision)
• Snorkel tube (with a dry or semi-dry top)
• Fins (for efficient movement in water)
• Flotation device or snorkel vest (for extra buoyancy or swimming support)
• Rash guard or wetsuit (for sun and scrape protection)
• Reef-safe sunscreen (to protect the marine ecosystem)

Description of the two natural steps leading into the water

The unique ocean entry point at Two Step Beach is named for its naturally occurring, terraced lava rock formation that conveniently resembles a two-stepped stairway descending into the water.

This inviting entrance is formed from ancient lava flows, now smoothed by the ceaseless lapping of the waves. As snorkelers step down on the first tier, they find a shallow spot ideal for adjusting snorkel gear, followed by a second step that leads into the clear Pacific.

Exiting is just as intuitive, using the same natural formation as a staircase that assists in a graceful return to land after the snorkeling adventure. This formation provides a practical means to slip into the ocean and adds to the charm and allure of snorkeling in this particular location.

Explanation of the clear and calm water conditions

The waters at Two Step Beach are renowned for their exceptional clarity, which allows snorkelers to immerse themselves in a vivid underwater tableau. Visibility often extends up to 100 feet, granting a pristine window into the thriving marine habitat. 

This crystal-clear water enhances the vibrant colors of the coral and the many fish species and ensures that even the most minute aquatic creatures can be observed in their natural state, undisturbed by human presence.

Marine life that can be seen while snorkeling

Tropical fish

• Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens)
• Moorish Idol (Zanclus cornutus)
• Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
• Butterflyfish (various species)
• Parrotfish (multiple species)
• Surgeonfish (numerous species)
• Triggerfish, notably the Humuhumunukunukuapua’a (Rhinecanthus rectangular)
• Pufferfish (multiple species)

Sea turtles

• Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
• Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
• Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

Eels

• Moray Eels (Gymnothorax spp.), commonly hidden within the reefs, wait patiently for their next meal.
• Snake Eels (Ophichthidae family) burrow their slender bodies in the sand.
• Garden Eels (Heterocongrinae subfamily), typically found in colonies, poking their heads out of the sand to feed on passing zooplankton.

Dolphins

Among the most charismatic residents of Two Step Beach are the spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), named for their acrobatic displays and aerial spinning behavior. These social creatures often travel in pods and are known to rest in the calm waters near the shore during the day. 

Their presence is significant as they contribute to marine biodiversity and indicate a healthy ocean ecosystem. It is crucial to note that the Marine Mammal Protection Act federally protects Spinner Dolphins. 

Visitors must observe these graceful animals from a respectful distance — a minimum of 50 yards is recommended by federal guidelines. Interaction with these dolphins, including swimming with or feeding them, is strictly prohibited to prevent disturbance to their natural behaviors and habitat.

Description of the coral reefs and other marine invertebrates

The coral reef ecosystem at Two Step Beach is a vibrant underwater tapestry that brims with life and color. This thriving habitat is home to various hard and soft corals, creating a spectacular underwater landscape. 

Hard corals, like the brain and staghorn varieties, form the backbone of the reef, providing structure and shelter. Soft corals, including sea fans and whips, sway gently with the currents, adding a delicate beauty to the seascape. 

Marine invertebrates play an essential role in the biodiversity of this ecosystem. A close look at the corals can reveal:

• Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) are known for their unique appearance and role in coral predation.
• Christmas Tree Worms (Spirobranchus giganteus) add a splash of color with their spiral, tree-like gills protruding from corals.
• With their spiny exteriors, Sea Urchins (Echinoidea class) crawl slowly across the reef, grazing on algae.
• Octopuses (Octopoda order), masters of camouflage and intelligence, can be seen hunting or tucked away in crevices.

The delicate coexistence of these species forms a complex and interdependent ecological web essential to the viability of the local marine environment. Each organism, from the tiniest polyp to the largest predator, contributes to the stability and resilience of the reef ecosystem, making it a critical habitat to preserve and protect.

Guidelines for Snorkeling at hōnaunau bay

Explanation of local guidelines for snorkeling and diving

For those seeking to explore the underwater majesty of Two Step Beach through snorkeling or diving, adherence to local guidelines is a matter of safety and ecological responsibility.

The local regulations include:

• Permits & Registration: Ensure any required permits for snorkeling or diving are obtained, and sign up at local registration points if necessary.
• No-Take Zones: Respect the marine protected areas by not removing any natural materials or artifacts from the water.
• Feeding Prohibition: Do not feed the fish or other marine animals, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and diet.
• Responsible Photography: When taking photos, use non-flash photography to prevent startling marine life.
• Anchor Restrictions: Utilize designated anchoring areas to avoid damaging the coral reef with boat anchors.

By respecting these rules, visitors will have an enjoyable experience and help preserve Two Step Beach’s marine environment for future generations.

Emphasis on protecting marine life

Eco-conscious snorkelers and divers are encouraged to:

• Participate in Clean-Ups: Join local organizations during clean-up events to remove debris and trash from the beach and water, which can be hazardous to marine animals.
• Report Violations: Be vigilant and report activities that endanger the ecosystem or violate conservation laws.
• Education and Awareness: Educate oneself about the local marine species and their behaviors to avoid unintentional disturbances, and share this knowledge to raise awareness among fellow beachgoers.

Taking these proactive steps not only enriches one’s own experience but is also a testament to the collective responsibility we share in preserving the natural wonders of Two Step Beach.

Do not disturb the marine life

To further safeguard the marine life at Two Step Beach, adhering to the following instructions is crucial:

• Observe Silence: Minimize noise levels in and out of the water to prevent stressing the aquatic creatures.
• Limit Contact: Avoid touching or standing on coral and other marine organisms to prevent damage and stress to these sensitive species.
• Watch Your Fins: Be mindful of your fins while swimming to avoid stirring up the sediment, which can smother marine life and coral.
• Control Your Buoyancy: Practice and maintain reasonable buoyancy control to ensure you do not accidentally bump into or break the delicate coral.
• Follow the Path: Stick to designated swimming areas to limit impact on undeveloped marine habitats.

By honoring these guidelines, snorkelers and divers play a vital role in protecting the marine ecosystem and ensuring that Two-Step Beach remains a pristine sanctuary for all life forms.

Do not stand on or touch the coral reefs at Two Step

It is vital to avoid standing on or touching the coral reefs. Coral structures are living organisms essential to marine biodiversity but highly delicate. Contact with coral can inflict irreversible damage and even lead to the death of coral polyps.

Stand on sand or use floatation devices to prevent harming these crucial marine habitats.

Facilities at hōnaunau bay and Two Step

Hōnaunau Bay has no facilities, so bring everything you need for your visit. This includes food, sunscreen, water, snorkeling, or diving gear to explore the underwater world.

There are restrooms and outdoor showers available near the parking lot.

Explanation of the lack of facilities at Two Step

Despite Two Step Beach’s raw beauty and natural appeal, visitors must plan accordingly, as minimal on-site facilities are available. No formal restroom facilities are available, reinforcing the area’s commitment to maintaining its pristine conditions and minimizing human impact. 

Visitors are encouraged to use facilities in the nearby town before arriving and to practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the integrity of this ecological wonder for future generations.

List of recommended gear to bring snorkeling at Two Step

• Food
• Sunscreen
• Water
• Snorkeling or diving gear

Safety Precautions to take at two step beach

While Hōnaunau Bay is a relatively safe snorkeling and diving spot, it is essential to take precautions to ensure your safety. Always snorkel or dive with a partner; stay within your comfort level. 

Be aware of the ocean conditions, including waves and currents, and do not snorkel or dive during high surf or rough conditions. Finally, always be respectful of the marine life and the environment.

Explanation of safety precautions to ensure your safety while snorkeling

Safety remains paramount when swimming, diving, or snorkeling at Two Step Beach on Big Island. It is crucial to take the following precautions:

• Awareness: The day’s weather and ocean conditions, including tides and currents, greatly influence underwater visibility and safety.
• Buddy System: Always enter the water with a partner; this ensures that assistance is readily available in an emergency.
• Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from all marine life to avoid unnecessary harm to the creatures and yourself. In particular, don’t step on or touch sea urchins. This can be difficult when entering and exiting the rock formations at Two Step. The sea urchins like to hideout in any crevice that you might touch.
• Protective Gear: Utilize appropriate gear, such as life jackets for swimming, and ensure that snorkel and dive equipment is in good working condition.
• Guidelines: Heed any posted signs about restricted areas or dangers and followed guidelines from local marine authorities for safe and environmentally friendly diving.
• Stay Prepared: In case of cuts or stings, always carry a first aid kit, and be familiar with basic procedures for marine injuries.

By following these safety measures, visitors can enjoy the rich underwater experience at Two Step Beach while contributing to conserving its unique and fragile ecosystem.

Make sure to snorkel two step beach

Hōnaunau Bay, also known as Two Step Beach, is a stunning and popular destination on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Its crystal-clear blue waters, abundant marine life, and beautiful coral reefs make it a must-visit spot for any beach lover. Whether you are snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoying the beach, Hōnaunau Bay will surely provide an unforgettable experience!