I rarely write about artists on my blog, but Pascal Falisse has to be the exception. On this adventure, I will take you to Bayeux, France, to see the work of an artist who captivated my family and me.
Inches from where British Sherman tanks once traveled to free the French on D-Day, an artist named Pascal Falisse brings life to dull storefront windows throughout downtown Bayeux, France.
Walking through downtown Bayeux in the months leading up to the anniversary of D-Day, June 6, 1944, you’ll find hundreds of businesses adorning Pascal’s paintings.
Most of his paintings have a signature, simply the word “Pascal” in cursive. Sometimes, another artist’s name, someone who goes by “Geno,” will accompany his work.
All have a motif relating to the liberation of France. Often, aviators, pin-up girls, Generals, swing dancers, and war heroes in love make their way to storefront glass in Bayeux’s business district.
Here is how to visit Pascal Falisse’s ephemeral paintings in Bayeux, the world’s most beautiful and patriotic storefront paintings!
Introducing Pascal Falisse
Pascal Falisse has painted business storefronts in Bayeux and nearby towns for over 30 years. Since 1994, Pascal has returned to Bayeux and creates art one brush stroke at a time.
Each spring, many former D-Day troops and tourists travel to Bayeux and Normandy beaches to commemorate a crucial time in history, D-Day.
According to some of the businesses I entered, each one that hires Pascal to paint its windows works closely with him. Together, they choose a motif that relates to their business and pays tribute to D-Day troops, making each painting unique.
Yet, they are all similar by showing scenes and attire that symbolize one special day, June 6, 1944. On this day, called D-Day, Bayeux, France, became the first French town to be liberated by Allied Forces.
Is Pascal Falisse the Best Painter in France?
Many people say that the best art in France is primarily located in Paris in museums such as the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, and Centre Pompidou. After visiting these museums on a 14-day trip to France with my family, I would have to agree.
However, I would also argue that artwork from one of the best painters in France, at least for street art, is under everyone’s nose in Bayeux.
And I’m not talking about just one painting, but hundreds, each more creative and clever than the last.
What’s even crazier is that these fantastic paintings won’t last forever. They’ll eventually fade or wash away unless Pascal repaints them, which he does.
Indeed, this French painter surprises thousands of tourists each year who visit Bayeux for the annual D-Day Festival of Normandy. The year my family and I arrived in Bayeux was just before the 80th anniversary of D-Day.
From June 1 to June 16, 2024, parades, re-enactments of the D-Day landings, fireworks, and concerts celebrated the Battle of Normandy. The festival occurred in Bayeux and on all five D-Day beaches, Ouistreham, and Arromanches.
Where Are Pascal’s D-Day Paintings?
Pascal Falisse’s paintings are in most storefront buildings in downtown Bayeux, France, along the Rue Saint-Jean.
This cobblestone-lined road is the main shopping and dining street in the medieval town of Bayeux, off the coast of Normandy.
There are a lot of Pascal’s paintings throughout the town on the right and left sides of the road.
Pascal has been painting these works of art for over three decades. He will likely paint them by May of each year before the anniversary of D-Day, June 6th.
Directions to Bayeux
The address is Rue Saint-Jean, Bayeux, France. Click here for a pin. To get to Bayeux from the City of Love, take the fast train from Paris Saint-Lazare station to Bayeux.
How to Visit Pascal Falisse’s Paintings in Bayeux?
Bayeux is best explored by walking. Fortunately, getting around is easy, and all the paintings can be seen on foot.
You could also travel by bike. If you want to rent a bike, contact Bayeux Bike Rentals.
I recommend starting your Pascal Falisse art tour around the restaurant Selma Alabama at 36 Rue Sainte-Jean.
Lastly, consider taking the Tourist Train of Bayeux. For about $8, you can ride around historic Bayeux on a miniature train that passes many storefront businesses.
What to Expect When Visiting Bayeux
I have to be honest. When I got to Bayeux, it was love at first sight. The town had everything travelers could want, including a lengthy historical background, museums, beautiful churches, and friendly locals.
The streets are old cobblestone. If you like macarons, there seems to be a bakery on every corner.
The Battle of Normandy Museum displays all the military operations in the summer of 1944. And if you don’t mind day trips, Mont Sainte-Michel and Normandy beaches are a short drive away.
If people in France dislike Americans, you wouldn’t know it by traveling to Bayeux. Locals in Bayeux love Americans, which makes sense given that troops liberated the town in 1944.
Is Visiting Pascal Falisse’s Artwork Worth It?
Yes, it is. Falisse’s artwork is not standard. They are grand works of art.
Each painting captures moments from years past brought to life with each stroke of Pascal’s brush. Not only are they beautiful, but they also create life throughout Bayeux’s main street, Rue Saint-Jean.
The paintings take you back in time—back to the unimaginable feelings of celebration and happiness after Allied Forces freed Bayeux from occupied Germans.
Veterans who served on D-Day and their supporters travel to Bayeux annually around this time. They participate in special ceremonies at the Normandy American Cemetery and show respect for their brothers in arms who lost their lives.
Top Tips for Visiting Pascal Falisse’s Paintings
Take a few hours to see all of Pascal’s art. Contact the Bayeux Office of Tourism to determine when his most current paintings are completed that year.
• Start at Selma Alabama Restaurant at 36 Rue Saint-Jean, head northwest • Shop and eat along the way (several bakeries and candy shops) • Explore the side streets (while more are on Rue Saint-Jean) for more art • Walk, ride a bike, or hop on the Tourist Train of Bayeux to view Pascal’s art
Other Things to Do in and Around Bayeux
My family used Bayeux as a home base. One day, we took a trip to Mont Sainte-Michel. On the second day, we toured the beaches of Normandy and the Normandy American Cemetery.
Iconic view of the river wheel on the Aure River in Bayeux
Battle of Normandy Museum
The Battle of Normandy Museum is a short walk from Pascal’s works of art. It displays all the military operations across Normandy during the summers of 1944.
Day trip to Mont Saint-Michel
Hire a tour guide and take a 1.5-hour ride to Mont Saint-Michel. You will not regret seeing this old French commune and church built on a granite island.
A guided tour costs about $150 and departs from downtown Bayeux. Allow 8 hours for the tour.
Notre-Dame Cathedral of Bayeux
It is a stunning and ancient church that was consecrated in 1077. It was the original home of the Bayeux Tapestry. Entry is free, but be mindful of church services and those worshiping.
Bayeux Tapestry
The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth 200 feet long. This super-long tapestry depicts the Norman Conquest of England from 1066.
It is worth visiting and should take you about 1.5 hours to two hours to complete. The museum provides an audioguide in 16 languages to explain the entire tapestry.
What makes Pascal’s Paintings So Special?
Pascal Falisse brings moments from after the war back to the streets of Bayeux.
Even more remarkable is that these ephemeral works of art will fade and wash away after months of rain, just as the war stories from Normandy are lost with those who lost their lives on Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches.
Don’t miss a visit to Pascal Falisse’s paintings in Bayeux. Only Pascal knows how long he will continue to paint them.
To learn more about Pascal Fallise, contact Bayeux’s tourism office or experience his artwork firsthand by visiting Bayeux. If you visit, consider a trip to Mont Saint-Michel from Bayeux or other destinations in France using our 14-day itinerary, which focuses on family adventures in France.
If you are planning your first trip to Paris, you will likely include Sainte-Chapelle on your itinerary. This guide will cover the 25 upper and lower chapel highlights that make this dazzling stained-glass church worth visiting. You will also learn the best time to see Sainte-Chapelle, ticket costs, how to get there, tour options, and even how to get in for free.
With so many stained glass windows, paintings, and sculptures scattered throughout two levels, finding them and learning their history can seem overwhelming and time-consuming. This guide will help you navigate Sainte-Chapelle efficiently to save time for other activities in Paris.
Sainte-Chapelle’s Two levels
Upper level of Sainte-Chapelle
Most of you are going to Sainte-Chapelle to see the main attraction, 15 gigantic stained glass windows in the upper chapel. Scrolling down, you’ll find photos of each window and corresponding apostle sculptures mounted to the wall between each window.
In this guide, I’ll explain the location, stories, and design behind each of the 15 stained glass windows. In the upper chapel, you will also see the Rose Window, ceiling design, decorative floor tiles, and the Holy Thorn Reliquary.
Lower level of Sainte-Chapelle
To get to the upper chapel, you will first go through the lower chapel.
Here, you will see a statue of King Louis IX, beautiful medallion paintings, and large columns painted with ornate castles. Remember to look behind and to the right of the statue, where you will find the oldest painting in Paris, the Annunciation.
You may have heard rumors about long lines and trouble getting tickets into Sainte-Chapelle. However, by planning, you should have no problems having a great time at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What is Sainte-Chapelle?
In English, Sainte-Chapelle means “holy chapel.” This church is within the medieval Palais de la Cité, a royal residence for the Kings of France until the 14th century. It is on the River Seine and the Île de la Cité (Island in the Seine).
Some background information is essential before we discuss the top 25 reasons to visit Sainte-Chapelle. This will help you understand the church’s history and why it was built.
King Louis IX
King Louis IX of France, who later became Saint Louis, commissioned the building of Sainte-Chapelle. He wanted it to hold his collection of holy relics, which he had at one point 22. You will see his statue in the back of the lower chapel when you go. He is the reason Sainte-Chapelle exists.
King Louis IX was a good king because of his reforms, piety, and fairness.
Statue of King Louis IX on the east side of the lower chapel
People call this time the golden century of Saint Louis. Nicknamed the “most Christian King,” he led two Crusades and remains the only French ruler to receive canonization as a saint.
He also funded other churches, like ramparts and sea walls that protected the abbey at Mont Sainte-Michel. If you have time to visit in France, read our article about a day trip from Bayeux to Mont Sainte-Michel.
Building Sainte-Chapelle
Construction began around 1242 and finished in less than seven years, which is quick given the size and complexity of the stained glass windows. Researchers know that someone consecrated the chapel in 1248.
Building Sainte-Chapelle to display the holy relics was a way for King Louis IX to legitimize his divine right to rule. Owning the sacred relics made him the most powerful and divine king in Europe.
The Rose Window of the upper chapel inside the “jewel box church.”
Jewel Box Church
On our two-week trip to France, we saw many beautiful churches, including Sainte-Chapelle, nicknamed the jewel boxchurch.
The Gothic church contains 15 stunning stained glass windows containing 1,113 biblical scenes and another massive window called the Rose Window. Over 75% of the church is made of stained glass!
These dazzling windows are the oldest stained glass in Paris and depict the story of mankind from Genesis to the Resurrection of Christ. The exterior of St-Chapelle is known for its intricate Gothic architecture, but most would agree that the real beauty is what’s inside the church.
A view of Sainte-Chapelle looking east towards the rear of the church and the Holy Reliquary
Interesting Facts About Sainte-Chapelle
Holy Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
The royal chapel housed 22 relics, including those from the Passion of the Christ, most notably the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the True Cross. The Crown of Thorns sat inside a crystal tube decorated with gold filament and displayed in the apse at the east end of the upper chapel.
Other sacred relics included the Blood of Christ, Holy Sponge, Mandylion, nails from the crucifixion, relics of the Virgin Mary, and a stone from the Holy Sepulchre.
King Louis IX Expenses
• Cost to build Sainte-Chapelle: 40,000 livres • The cost to buy holy relics: 135,000 livres • Cost to build a vessel to put relics in: 100,000 livres
Research shows that Saint Louis paid 40,000 livres to build Sainte-Chapelle but paid an astonishing 135,000 livres for the Crown of Thorns. This vast discrepancy shows Saint Louis’s importance on relics and his desire to rule as a religious leader.
The Crown of Thorns was stored in Sainte-Chapelle for 500 years. It is now stored at Notre Dame in Paris.
The French Revolution
Unfortunately, during the French Revolution, vandalizers stole relics, broke stained glass windows, destroyed parts of the King Louis IX statue, and pulled down the spire. Much of the structure was restored, including damaged windows. Today, over 70% of stained glass windows are original.
The royal chapel now operates as a museum under the French Centre of National Monuments. Saint-Chapelle sits in the heart of the Île de la Cité in Paris and is embedded within the Palais de Justice complex. Sainte-Chapelle comprises two main rooms, the lower chapel and the upper chapel.
Top 25 Reasons to Visit Sainte-Chapelle
Here’s a list of 25 highlights you should see before leaving Sainte-Chapelle:
After standing in line for about 20 minutes, we got the go-ahead from security, and it was our turn to start making our way towards Saint-Chapelle’s entrance.
Your first order of business will be to pass the metal detector. Remember that Saint-Chapelle is part of the Justice Building, which is why there are extra security measures.
The guided and self-tours start in the lower chapel of Sainte-Chapelle. When we arrived, we learned it once served the palace servants, staff, and commoners.
It has small windows, is dimly lit, and has vaulted dark blue ceilings with golden lilies painted on them. The lower chapel now serves as part of the museum and contains a gift shop.
Sainte-Chapelle Travel Tip
On our 14-day trip to France, we bought tickets online for the 9:00 a.m. time slot. We could have gone later in the day, but we’re glad we didn’t because it was packed every time we drove by the entrance. I’d highly recommend visiting the chapel when Sainte-Chapelle opens for smaller crowds. If you want the best photo light, choose the 9:00 a.m. or 4:00 p.m. time slots. No matter when you go, buy tickets ahead of time online.
Top 25 Reasons to Visit Sainte-Chapelle
1. Stained Glass Windows of the Lower Chapel
You will notice that the stained glass windows in the lower chapel are tiny compared to those in the upper chapel. However, they’re still beautiful and worth seeing. The windows are Gothic style, and the images are not as detailed as those of the stained glass windows on the upper level.
Like the windows in the upper chapel, they contain biblical scenes. Francois de Guilhermy designed them in the 19th century, and Steinheil made them. The originals were replaced in the 19th century since they were too damaged to restore.
When you arrive in the lower chapel, start on the left or right walls and work around the back, where you’ll find a statue of King Louis IX and a painting of the Annunciation.
2. Annunciation Painting In The Lower Chapel
Next, find the 13th-century wall painting of the Annunciation. It is the oldest painting in Paris. The Annunciation is the biblical story of the angel Gabriel coming to Mary of Nazareth to tell her she would conceive Jesus.
To find the painting, look to the left of the apse.
3. Statue of King Louis IX
At the back of the lower chapel, you will find the statue of King Louis IX, a Catholic patron responsible for its construction. As discussed earlier, he also purchased relics for the chapel, such as the Thorn of Crowns and a fragment of the True Cross.
King Louis IX was a devout king who incorporated religion into his political decisions and led several crusades to protect the Holy Land.
4. Gilded Buttresses in Saint-Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle’s interior buttresses support the church’s vaults and are a grand form of Gotchic architectural innovation. The arches are ornately painted gold adjacent to a red border surrounding the predominantly dark blue ceiling.
Gold-colored lilies cover the ceiling in a perfectly uniform manner. While they look similar to stars, they should not be confused as such. In the upper chapel, stars represent the heavens and the Kingdom of God.
The vaults covered with gold lilies in the lower chapel of Sainte-Chapelle
5. Medallion Paintings at Sainte-Chapelle
The lower chapel has 12 archatures with 44 medallion paintings and inlaid glass portraying martyrs like Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Sebastian. The detail of each medallion painting was astonishing, and each was different from the next.
6. Castles of Castile at Saint-Chapelle
The castles of Castile are painted on the columns to honor King Louis IX’s mother, Blanche of Castile. Walking through the upper chapel, you will find the same castle symbols on flooring tiles and the walls and columns of the upper chapel to show respect for Saint Louis’ mother.
Castles painted on columns in the lower chapel in honor of King Louis’ mother, Queen Blanche of Castile
Secret stairwell and Spiral Staircase
This doorway is the only way for tourists to reach the upper chapel. The door photoed below is from the upper chapel. A matching door connects the two chapels in the lower chapel. The wear from thousands of years is evident on the masonry steps.
The door is somewhat hard to find, and unless you notice others going in it, you might not see it. Hint: Look to the rear left corner of the lower chapel to find the door.
Pro Travel Tip
As you walk upstairs towards the upper chapel, keep your head down until you reach the chapel. Better yet, wait for those in your group to join you, and then all look up simultaneously. When we saw the stained glass windows for the first time, our group said, ” Oh my gosh,” “Ooh,” and “Ahh.”
The secret stairwell leads from the lower chapel to the upper chapel.
Stained Glass Windows of The Upper Chapel
The upper chapel of St-Chapelle church is the most popular spot to take photos. It houses the iconic 15 stained glass windows. Each window tells a biblical story through 1,113 biblical scenes, starting with Genesis and ending with Christ’s Resurrection and the relic’s journey from Jerusalem to Satine-Chapelle in Paris, France.
The photos below show all 15 stained glass windows in the upper chapel, labeled 1 through 15. The first window is to the left and back of the church (on the north wall), which proceeds to Window 2, then Window 3, until you reach Window 15 on the back right of the church (the south wall), just before the Rose Window on the rear of the church (the west wall).
Windows 6 through 10 are at the very front of the church behind the Holy Thorn Reliquary. King Louis IX commissioned each window, which is original in design. Some windows have personal information about King Louis, such as his purchase of holy relics and scenes depicting his mother, Queen Blanche.
How to Read Saint-Chapelle’s Windows
Here are some pro tips on how to read biblical stories on the windows:
1. Windows are numbered 1 to 15, starting on the left side of the chapel (north side) when facing the apse.
2. Read windows from left to right and bottom to top.
3. Read Window 15 in a boustrophedon or serpentine manner. That is, in an S-shape from left to right and then right to left on the level above, working your way to the top of the window.
On the sides of each stained glass window stand life-sized sculptures of the twelve Apostles. Where I could, I attached a photo of the nearest apostle associated with that window, starting with the apostle to the left of Window 1.
When writing this travel guide, I haven’t found another site with photos of all 15 stained glass windows. Therefore, I wanted to include all 15 so that if you are visiting, you can become more familiar with them before you go and better understand the biblical stories associated with them.
7. Stained Glass Window 1 of Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 1 is on the north wall of the upper chapel. This is the first window you will come to in the series that makes up the upper chapel of Sainte-Chapelle.
When you come to the first window, study the apostle carvings to the left and right of the window.
The story: Book of Genesis
This stained glass window tells the biblical story of creation, in which God creates the heavens and earth. Also portrayed are Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, signifying the creation of humanity as the first man and woman.
The design
You will read Window 1 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes on Window 1 are circles.
The first apostle’s cloak is red, green, and gold. A Gothic chapel is over his head, and he holds what appears to be a candle in his right hand and a circular cross inlaid with blue in his left.
In the photos below, you can appreciate how detailed the stained glass window and apostle sculpture are and almost every aspect of the chapel, including the walls, mural, window frame, and columns.
Looking at the details made me wonder how it’s even possible to create something so ornate and complex
8. Stained Glass Window 2 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 2 is on the north wall of the upper chapel of Sainte-Chapelle.
The story: Book of Exodus
This stained glass window depicts the Book of Exodus in the Bible. It represents the Israelite’s escape from Egypt and crossing of the Red Sea.
The design
As with Window 1, you will read Window 2 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes on Window 2 are diamonds.
Apostle number two rests between Windows 1 and 2. Like the other apostle sculptures, a Gothic chapel is over his head. He holds a staff in his left hand and a circular cross on a pedestal mount in his left, inlaid with blue.
His cloak is green, red, and gold. What’s most unique about this apostle is that he does not have a beard, unlike the other sculptures.
9. Stained Glass Window 3 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 3 is on the north wall of the upper chapel between Windows 2 and 4.
The story: Book of Numbers
This Sainte-Chapelle stained glass window tells the story of the Israelites’ march out of Egypt across the Red Sea, known as the Exodus. It was the moment God freed his people from slavery. The window also shows the coronation of the kings of Israel, which is shown 20 times.
Please pay close attention to Window 3 because it was the window King Louis IX sat under during Catholic mass.
The design
You will also read this window from bottom to top and left to right.
The third apostle in the upper chapel stands between Windows 2 and 3. He raises his right hand to bestow blessings, grace, and favor on others. The apostle holds a cross with a gold ring on a pedestal in his left hand and has a miniature Gothic chapel over his head.
10. Window 4 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 4 is on the north wall of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Deuterotomy and Joshua
This stained glass window tells the story of Joshua, Moses’s successor. It also depicts the settlement of Jews in the Promised Land and has several scenes regarding idolatry.
The design
You will read Window 4 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes in Window 4 are vertical ellipses.
The fourth apostle holds his garment in his right hand and a staff in his left. Like the other apostles, he has a Gothic chapel over his head. This apostle sits between Windows 3 and 4.
11. Window 5 in Saint-Chapelle
Location
Window 5 is on the north wall of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Judges
This stained glass window shows the story of Delilah and Samson, the dangers of temptation, and the consequences of breaking the law.
The design
Read Window 5 bottom to top and left to right. The fifth apostle stands between Windows 5 and 6 and holds a circular cross with both hands. He wears a gold and red robe over blue and gold garments and adorns a heavy beard.
12. Stained Glass Window 6 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 6 is on the east wall of the upper chapel behind the Crown of Thorns Reliquary.
The story: Book of Isaiah and the Tree of Jessee
This stained glass window depicts the longest prophetic book of the Bible, in which the tree of Jessee prophesizes Christ’s genealogy.
The design
Read Window 6 from bottom to top and left to right. The geometric shapes on Window 6 are squares.
13. Stained Glass Window 7 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 7 is on the east wall of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of St. John and the Childhood of Christ
This stained glass window in Sainte-Chapelle depicts Saint John as a prophet of the apocalypse. The windows also show scenes of Jesus playing as a child.
The design
Read this window from left to right and bottom to top. The biblical scenes on these windows are inside diamond and square lead frames.
14. Stained Glass Window 8 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 8 is on the east wall of the upper chapel and right behind the altar where the reliquary once stood.
The story: Christ’s Passion
This Sainte-Chapelle stained glass window is the most important in the chapel. It depicts Christ’s Passion from the Last Supper to Pentecost. The Crown of Thorns on Christ is also visible on this window.
The design
Read Window 8 from top to bottom and left to right. The lead frames around the biblical scenes are ellipses.
Below: Windows 6, 7, 8 (photo 1), and Windows 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (photo 2)
15. Stained Glass Window 9 Sainted-Chapelle
Location
Window 9 is on the east wall of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of John the Baptist and Daniel
On this Sainte-Chapelle stained glass window, John the Baptist prophesies the coming of Christ and discusses Daneil’s struggle with worshipping idols.
The design
You will read Window 9 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes on Window 9 are ellipses.
Sainte-Chapelle Window Facts
1. 33 meters long (108.3 feet) and 10.5 meters (34.4 feet) wide.
2. Approximately 70% original.
3. The Rose Window is 9 meters (29.5 feet) in diameter.
4. The colors used to make the stained glass at Sainte-Chapelle are yellow, green, purple, red and blue.
16. Stained Glass Window 10 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 10 is on the east wall of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Ezekiel
Stained glass window 10 portrays Jerusalem’s destruction and God’s alliance with David.
The design
Read Window 10 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes on Window 10 are diamonds.
17. Window 11 in sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 11 is on the south wall of the upper chapel between Windows 10 and 12, and the fifth window is from the end of the back right of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Jeremiah and Tobias
This stained glass window describes the fall of Jerusalem to idol worship. It’s said that this story was significant to King Louis IX.
The design
You will read Window 11 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shapes on Window 11 are circles, which include the biblical stains on this stained glass window in the upper chapel.
Apostle number eight sits between Windows 11 and 12. A Gothic chapel is over his head, and he holds a staff in his right hand and a circular cross in his left. His cloak is red, blue, and gold.
18. Window 12 in saint-Chapelle
Location
Window 12 is on the south wall of the upper chapel between Windows 11 and 13, and the fourth window from the end of the back right of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Judith and Job
This stained glass window at Sainte-Chapelle depicts biblical scenes that predict the apocalypse. One scene shows a Jewish widow, Judith, saving the town of Bethulia from the Assyrians by beheading Holofernes Job. In another story, Job is agonized by Satan but never wavers from his faith in God.
The design
You will read Window 12 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shape of Window 12 is an oblong circle, or like an egg shape, with more biblical scenes and shapes between the eclipse-like image.
Apostle number nine sits on an octagonal pedestal between Windows 12 and 13. An elaborate miniature Gothic chapel is above his head, and he is barefoot. He’s holding a cross inside a gold circle with blue inlays in his left hand. He was holding something in his right hand, but I was uncertain what it was and could not find the answer in my research.
19. stained Glass Window 13
Location
Window 13 is on the south wall of the upper chapel between Windows 12 and 14, and the third window from the end of the back right of the upper chapel.
The story: Book of Esther
Esther is a biblical heroine who sits above Saint Louis’ mother, Queen Castile Blanche. In the background, you’ll see the Queen Mother’s homeland, Castiles.
In this stained glass window, Esther and the Queen Mother are paralleled. Like Esther, who saves her people from the Persian Prince Haman, Queen Blanche saves her kingdom for her son, King Louis IX.
The design
You will read Window 13 from left to right and bottom to top. The geometric shape of Window 13 is an oblong circle, or like an egg shape, with more biblical scenes and shapes between the eclipse-like image.
Apostle number ten on a wooden pedestal between Windows 13 and 14. A Gothic chapel hovers over his head, and he carries a staff in his right hand. In his left hand, he holds a cross with blue inlays. He has bare feet.
20. Window 14 in Saint-Chapelle
Location
Window 14 is on the south wall of the upper chapel, the second window from the end of the right
The story: Book of Kings
Window 14 depicts scenes from four books of the Bible: Kings I, II, Samuel I, and II. See if you can find images of the Kings of Israel, including David, Soloman, and Saul.
The design
You will read Window 14 left to right and bottom to top. One of the main differences between Window 14 and other windows is the shape of the lead that holds the glass around each biblical scene. The geometric shape is similar to a circle but inverted at eight points.
Apostle 11 stands between Windows 14 and 15. He holds a staff in his left hand and a cross in his right. There’s a miniature Gothic chapel that hovers over his head with colors of blue, red, and gold. He has bare feet.
21. Window 15 in Sainte-Chapelle
Location
Window 15 is on the south wall of the upper chapel. It’s the very last window in the series. If you decide to study one window more than others, I would choose Window 15 or Window 8.
The story: Legend of the True Cross and Relics
Window 15 has only 26 of the original 67 scenes and presents Saint Louis as a successor to the biblical rulers. It portrays the journey of the holy relics, including the True Cross purchased by King Louis IX, from Jerusalem to Paris. The story goes that they were initially from Jeruselum and then owned by Saint Helana, the mother of the emperor of Constantine I.
The relics include the True Cross and Crown of Thorns. These sacred relics next traveled to Byzantium (present-day Turkey), where Saint Louis purchased them and sold them to Sainte-Chapelle.
The design
You’ll read Windows 15 differently than Windows 1 through 14. Read window 15 in a boustrophedon or a serpentine manner. That is, in an S-shape from left to right and then right to left on the level above, working your way to the top of the window.
The apostle to the right of Window 15 holds a staff in his right hand, a cross in his left, and no shoes. A Gothic chapel sits above his head. When you enter the chapel from the front, you’ll find this apostle in the right-back corner of the upper chapel.
22. Rose Window
Location
The location is the east end of the upper chapel, called the apse.
The story
The Rose Window depicts the Last Judgement with Christ surrounded by angels, saints, and symbols from the apocalypse. Christ is seen in the oculus, or the eye of the rose, with a sword that pierces his mouth. At His feet is St. John, who receives revelations from Christ. Two of the four horsemen are seen to represent famine and death.
The design
The current Rose Window, which replaced the original 13th-century window, is from the 15th century. Its flamboyant Gothic style is more complex and ornate than traditional Gothic windows, with flowing, flame-like patterns around the Rose Window.
The Rose Window depicts the Last Judgement, with Christ surrounded by angels and saints. It also shows symbols from the apocalypse. The design represents cosmic harmony and order.
23. Floor Tiles in the Upper Chapel
While everyone was busy snapping photos of the stained glass windows, I noticed these fantastic medieval tiles. These are 19th-century reproductions, and my favorite is the red-outlined castle.
The castle symbol resembles those found in the lower chapel and is likely a tribute to King Louis’ mother, Blanche of Castile. The tiles’ symbols include birds, wolves, deer, boar, and the castle.
23. Ceiling in the Upper Chapel
The vaulted ceiling in the upper chapel has golden arches and is painted a deep navy blue with stars resembling the heavens. The ceiling symbolizes the Kingdom of God and connects worshipers and the divine above.
25. Holy Thorn Reliquary at Saint Chapelle
The Holy Thorn Reliquary is possibly the most ornate fixture inside the church. It held the Crown of Thorns, which King Louis IX purchased from Baldwin II, emperor of Constantinople, who needed money. King Louis IX paid 3 times more for the Crown of Thorns than he spent building Sainte-Chapelle.
Sainte-Chapelle held several Christian relics, including the Blood of Christ and a Fragment of the Cross.
Crown of Thorns Timeline
1. The Crown was kept at Saint-Chapelle until the French Revolution 2. It was moved to Notre-Dame Cathedral in 1806 3. The Crown of Thorns moved to the Louvre in 2019 after the Notre-Dame fire (it survived the fire because it was in a fireproof safe) 4. In 2024, moved back to Notre-Dame de Paris
Getting There
Address: The Sainte-Chapelle is at 10 Boulevard du Palais, Paris, on the Île de la Cité, in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
Use the map below to locate Sainte-Chapelle in France, just off Boulevard du Palais. If you’re staying somewhere in Paris, that’s further than a walk away, getting an Uber is easy, and that’s what we did.
How Much Does it Cost?
In 2025, the cost to enter Sainte-Chapelle will be about $13 (€11.50) when you purchase tickets directly through the site. This price is self-guided. Children under 18 from outside the European Union are free, and persons from the European Union, ages 18 to 25, are also free.
Pro Travel Tip
Buy your Sainte-Chapelle and Concergerie tickets simultaneously and save money. Both tickets cost about $19.50 (€18.50) for adults.
If tickets sell out, the next place to check is Get Your Guide or Viator. Both vendors charge a little more since they’re simply reselling the tickets you can buy on Sainte-Chapelle’s website.
Your third option is to buy them in person, but this is not recommended because if they sell out of tickets, you won’t be able to get in. Groups larger than eight people require reservations.
Pro Travel Tip
Want to see Sainte-Chapelle for free? The historic monument is free on European Heritage Days. This includes the third weekend of September and the first Sunday from January 1 to March 31 and November 1 to December 31. Even if you have free access or a Passion Monument/Paris Musée card, you must reserve a time slot ahead of time.
When Is Sainte-Chapelle Open?
Sainte-Chapelle is open every day except January 1, May 1, and December 25.
Hours differ by season: • April 1 – September 30: 9 am to 7 pm • October 1 – March 31: 9 am to 5 pm
People visiting the church with a ticket and time slot get priority entry. The last time you can enter the church is 30 minutes before closing. When we went in the spring of 2024, we were the first ones there, so we didn’t wait, but it’s not unusual to have to wait a half hour or more to get entry.
Best Time To Go
Here is some advice if you want to choose the best times to see Sainte-Chapelle:
• Time of day: Go early to avoid lines, with opening time being the best time slot (9 am) • Time of Year: Visit in April and June when the weather is best and there are not too many people. • Day of week: Weekdays are slower, with Tuesdays and Thursdays having the least amount of tourists • Sunlight: For the best pictures and experience, go on a day with full sun to appreciate the stained glass windows • Fewer crowds: The off-season is from November through March if you want to see fewer people
Tours of Sainte-Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle offers several tour options, including remotely guided, private, self-guided, and non-private guided tours.
Guided tours: These take place daily from 11 am to 3 pm. You can also tour the adjacent Conciergerie (former royal palace and cell of Mary Antoinette)
Self-guided tour: This tour provides a booklet and access to the Sainte-Chapelle app, which you can use as an audio guide for a nominal fee.
Private tour: Most private tours include visits to Sainte-Chapelle, Notre-Dame, and Conciergerie. Costs vary from season to season, but tickets were around $80 when we were there. To go to the Conciergerie and Sainte-Chapelle and skip Notre-Dame costs about $62.
Making our way to the church after entry
How We Did Sainte-Chapelle
We bought our tickets through Sainte-Chapelle and chose the 9:00 a.m. time slot. Next time we go, we’d like to take the tour. I recommend taking a private tour if you have time and are willing to spend more.
Local knowledge can be invaluable, and it’s always great to hear the stories that make a place unique from the people who live there. We didn’t go on a sunny day, but the weather can be hard to predict. For the best photos, visit Sainte-Chapelle more than once to increase your chances of going on a sunny day.
Do you have children? My kids were amazed by the windows, and as soon as we reached the upper chapel, all you heard were oohs and ahs. Don’t be intimidated by visiting the church with children. They’ll likely love it as mine did.
Lastly, consider going to the Conciergerie Museum in Paris after visiting Sainte-Chapelle. It’s right next door, and hopefully, since you are a savvy traveler, you will have already bought tickets for both historic places simultaneously.
Thanks for reading our Sainte-Chapelle travel guide! I hope you enjoyed these photos as much as I enjoyed taking them. If you have questions about my 14-day trip to France or seeing the best stained glass in Paris, France,at Sainte Chapelle, please use the comments section below.
Book Your Trip Sainte-Chapelle: Tips & Advice
Book Your Flight
Our favorite places to start looking for places to book flights are Google Flights and Skyscanner. They search all flights worldwide, so you only have to use one site to find the best deals.
Book Accommodations
Our family uses VRBO, Airbnb, and Booking.com when we need to book hotels or lodging beforehand.
Book Guided Tours
Both Get Your Guide and Viator offer informative tours of the places we travel to. They provide local guides and adventurous travel activities.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is critical to protect against baggage loss, medical expenses, trip cancellations, theft, and other potential problems.
• Travelex: Best overall rated by Consumer Reports Jan 2025 • Generali Global Assistance: Best insurance for travel interruption • Tin Leg: Best for affordable travel insurance and pre-existing conditions • World Nomads: Best for flexible travel insurance
If you’re traveling to Paris with an adventurous family like mine, you’re undoubtedly wondering what to do near a huge city for fun. Don’t worry, I have your back. Our first stay in Paris was brief, as we landed and took the fast train (186 mph) to Saint-Pierre-des-Corpes. Next, we rented a car from Sixt Car Rentals and drove about 20 minutes to the town of Amboise to stay at an Airbnb (our Airbnb was a cave – more on that later). Our final destination and the purpose of this article is none other than Chateau de Chambord in France!
Before we begin talking about Chateau de Chambord, one of France’s largest chateaus, let’s go over some history. What else would you do if you were 25 years old during the Renaissance? Build the valley’s biggest chateau, of course!
This is exactly what King Francis (spelled King Francois in French) I did in 1519. The King commissioned the Chateau de Chambord construction solely for hunting purposes. And, get this – he only used it for seven weeks of his life! Oh, it must feel good to be a King.
That brings us to what I’m writing about today. I learned about Chambord from a friend who insisted on visiting the Loire Valley. He thought my wife and I would enjoy the French vineyards and chateaus (spoiler alert, he was right).
The Loire Valley and Chateau de Chambord attracted my curiosity as I researched them more. Below I’m doing to discuss the five things every adventurer and outdoorsman must see at Chateau de Chambord.
Chateau versus castle
Before we proceed any farther, let’s define a chateau. The French spell château with a decorative symbol above the letter a. The American spelling is chateau, without the fancy symbol. When you view a chateau in France, your first thought is, “that is a castle!”
Americans refer to them as castles, whereas most French refer to them as “manor residences.” True castles were fortified, although most chateaus in France were not. Even so, many of the French we encountered referred to the chateaus as castles, and vice versa. So, for the purpose of this article, we’ll use the two words interchangeably.
Our Trip to france
My family’s journey to Chateau de Chambord in the Loire Valley almost didn’t happen. We were already on our way to Paris, but we weren’t sure what to do with our extra four days in France. As mentioned above, a friend’s suggestion lead us to the Loire Valley.
The Loire Valley is best described as looking like a scene from a Disney movie. There are verdant fields everywhere, vast rivers, bridges, and chalets as far as the eye can see.
About Chateau de Chambord
France’s famed and majestic Chateau de Chambord is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Why? It’s freaking awesome, that’s why. It has everything you’d want in a chateau if you could have one. It has the wow effect. It’s stunning, gigantic, has ornate gardens, a moat, and even a horse stable (the stable, however, wasn’t built by Francis, but rather, by King Louis XIV).
The 440-room, 365-hearthroom, 84-staircase palace was originally utilized as King Francis I’s hunting lodge. Based on my math, that means he had a different fireplace he could use every day of the year!
Chambord changed with each owner through history
This manor was passed down through history to different kings, noblemen, private owners, and ultimately the state in 1930. Each owner put their own personal touch on it. At several times throughout history, it was in total disrepair. One story we were told was that at one point in history even the floors were auctioned off, and doors burned for heat during the sale.
Chambord took over 30 years to complete after King Francis I ordered its construction. It’s interesting to note the Chateau de Chambord is one of over 300 chateaus along a 175-mile stretch of river in the Loire Valley.
Historians know that Leonardo da Vinci helped design several aspects of the castle. The most important being the double helix staircase (da Vinci had drawings of the famous staircase at his residence in Amboise, more on that later). It is debatable if he planned the entire chateau’s construction. Today, Chambord is a renowned tourist attraction and on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.
1. The Hunting Room (Salle Des Chasses)
The first thing every outdoorsman and adventurer visiting the castle should see is the Salle des Chasses. This ground floor room is a rectangular space within the beautiful walls of the Château de Chambord.
For people like me that cannot pronounce the fancy French word above, it’s referred to as the “Hunting Room.” I was drawn to this room immediately and it remains my favorite. In fact, it was ironically the first room I entered, without really knowing much about it.
How did get I there? Upon entering one of the castle’s main doors, there is a small vestibule that leads to the Hunting Room. The main room is covered with glass windows at the front, with doors that actually shut and lock over EACH window – one of the cool details you’ll notice of this amazing building. At entry to the chateau, grab a tablet which provides you with an online tour. With it, you won’t get lost and you can find directions to anywhere.
The doors into the Hunting Room weren’t the “normal” American doors, nor would you expect them to be. The entrances were all the same height, but the French were not noted for their stature, at least not in the 16th century, and these doors just cleared 6 feet. I had to duck so I wouldn’t hit my head. Three doors divided the Hunting Room from the chateau’s main hall; two led to that area, and the third door led into a smaller room.
It’s unlikely the doors were original since we were told those were burned at public auction to stay warm. However, they are probably reflective of the decor at the time King Francis I was reigning.
Salamanders that spit water and swallow fire
There’s salamanders all of over this place. Not real ones, but engravings. This animal was King Francis’ emblem.
So, would I chose a salamander as my sign of nobility? Probably not, at least not until I understood why the King chose it. So, what’s with the salamander? Here’s the story given by a Chambord guide, and it makes sense why the salamander is such an appropriate emblem for King Francis I.
The Salamander King
The King carefully studied all of the symbols available and picked this magnificent beast of an animal as his emblem. It’s not really a beast, but it was once thought to be a mythical creature, possibly with magical powers. Nobody knew everything there was to know about salamanders, but they were thought to have unique abilities. As a result, King Francis I became known as the “Salamander King.”
Keep in mind, Francis I became king at the young age of 20 in 1515. If I was 20 years old, the idea of a salamander as my emblem makes a lot more sense. I was still playing in creeks and had no worries other than having fun. I’m sure the King’s life was a lot different. He just became King, but perhaps he still had a little more child in him than most royalty due to his young age.
Why King Francis I chose the salamander
So, if you’ve followed me so far, why the salamander? Along the lines of being a mythical creature, the King desired to perceive himself as the salamander was pictured on shields and engravings in his chateaus.
Several stone and wood carvings show salamanders consuming flames or spouting water. These sculptures represent how King Francis cared for his citizens by extinguishing fires or problems, but he also grew stronger by enduring challenges. Perhaps it is a stretch, but it makes sense when you think about it. Nonetheless, it’s cool to see them throughout the building’s architecture.
Each door featured elaborate carvings on solid, enormous slabs of wood. One of the pieces included a carved salamander. There are around 300 salamander motifs in the castle, making it a prominent motif. When you visit, attempt to locate them. They are frequently found carved onto ceilings, stairwells, and doors.
The interior of Salle des Chasses inside Chateau de Chambord
My favorite room at the Chateau de Chambord was the hunting chamber. The gold-gilded picture frames exhibiting wildlife artwork provided a great contrast to the green walls. The room was outfitted with crystal chandeliers and a wood floor with square patterns.
Salle des Chasses receives ample natural light through large windows on both sides. The windows also offer wonderful views of the surrounding woodland. The hunting room’s walls are decorated with intricate murals, woodwork, and paintings. These paintings depict various hunting landscapes and wild creatures such as hares, boars, and deer.
A big white marble fireplace takes up half of one wall of Salle des Chasses. Surprisingly, it is large enough to accommodate numerous individuals standing within – ask us how. We discovered that due to the chateau’s size, keeping the temperature consistent throughout was difficult.
The upstairs rooms proved the most difficult to heat. The fireplace is decorated with elaborate sculptures of legendary animals and hunting scenes. Two massive statues of the god Apollo and Diana, the Roman goddess of hunting, flank it. Apollo is linked to both music and hunting.
Salle des Chasses contains various additional pieces of furniture and artwork. Four glass-enclosed cabinets include taxidermied birds, rabbits, and foxes. The Salle des Chasses is an excellent example of Renaissance art. The design and artwork provide insight into King Francis I’s likes and preferences.
2. Leonardo Da Vinci’s Double helix staircase in Chateau de Chambord
The castle’s most noticeable feature is Leonardo da Vinci’s double spiral staircase, which was designed for King Francis I.
What is a double helix staircase?
A double helix staircase is a unique design, structured in the same shape as DNA. It’s been said that da Vinci’s inventions were 5 centuries ahead of his time. Is it possible he knew about DNA? After visiting his residence in Abroise and seeing his inventions, I think anything’s possible.
The double helix staircase at Chateau de Chambord has small windows people walking up can see the people walking down. Below is an image and model of the double helix on display where da Vinci lived the last three years of his life, at Le Château du Clos Lucé
Because of its unique design, two persons can climb and descend the stairs together without ever crossing paths. A USA Today story examines the staircase’s similarities to the double helix found in DNA. We know da Vinci was ahead of his time, but did he understand DNA? After seeing how extraordinary his inventions were at his residence in Amboise, I think it’s possible.
As I climbed the 84 step central staircase, I couldn’t help but wonder if the 365 fireplaces were specifically built to coincide with the number of days in a year. Things that make you go hmmmm.
One staircase wraps around the other, forming an interwoven motif. This layout gives the two steps the appearance of one continuous spiral, which is visually spectacular.
3. 1939-1945 Save some of the world’s beauty exhibit
Here’s another fascinating story about the history of Chateau de Chambord. Put on your seatbelts as this is pretty cool and the first time I had heard about it. Many items of art from the Paris-based Louvre Museum were relocated to the chaeau during World War II to protect them from damage in case the Germans invaded France.
The castle housed thousands of Louvre artworks at one point, including sculptures, paintings, and other priceless objects. Jacques Jaujard was in charge of packaging, removing and storing the priceless pieces of art and keeping them out of the hands of the enemy.
Over 6000 pieces were transferred from the Louvre to Chambord. Some remained at Chambord, while others were sent to other locations throughout France. The Germans did enter the Louvre in 1940 and to their amazement they found it empty, all thanks to Jaujard.
How to get to the Louvre art storage room
We stumbled upon the room, and I’m glad we did. To get to it, take da Vinci’s double helix staircase to the fourth floor. Walk out into the open roof top where you’ll find a small door opening with steps leading down. There you’ll find the most incredible exhibit at Chamboard.
I’m really surprised it’s not advertised more, but I’m sort of glad it’s not. When we went it wasn’t saturated with people and you could really take your time to read each story displayed on by projectors.
The story goes that the priceless French artwork from the Louvre needed to be properly packaged and transported across long distances, making the journey to Chateau Chambord arduous. The Louvre personnel worked hard to ensure that the artwork was protected during transit and arrived safely at its destination.
After arriving at Chateau Chambord, the artwork was carefully unloaded and displayed in various chambers and galleries of the castle. Climate control systems and other safety features were placed in the chambers to protect the artwork from the elements and any damage.
The artwork at the Louvre and Chateau Chambord remained safe and secure during the war thanks to the employees’ devotion and commitment. The artwork was eventually returned to the Louvre after the war and reinstalled for public sight.
Visitors to Chateau Chambord can learn more about this significant period in the history of art conservation and appreciation by going to the Save Some of the World’s Art Exhibit.
4. Horse and Bird of prey show
When we arrived at the Château de Chambord, the bottom fell out. Literally. It was pouring so hard that our rain gear was insufficient, so we grabbed a couple umbrellas from the nearby gift shop. We arrived late for the horse and bird prey presentation. The gentleman at the gift shop was gracious enough to welcome us in. Even though we didn’t understand French, we still enjoyed the show.
We watched numerous well-trained horses and actors perform traditional 16th-century regal acts such as jousting. Hawks, eagles, and a vulture dominated the show with their acrobatic performances.
5. Grande Brocante de Chambord (the flea market)
From animal artwork to deer antlers and sausages, this world-renowned flea market had something for anybody interested in historical adventures. When we arrived, we were surprised by how many people there were. It was one of the reasons we were late for the bird prey display. It was difficult to find parking, and with the rain, the conditions were muddy!
But that’s how things go sometimes, and the rain and lousy circumstances only added to our fun. The rain also made for great photographs.
This yearly flea market, which attracts over 500 exhibitors and 50,000 visitors each year, is not to be missed. It is held on May 1st every year. We were fortunate that it happened on the same day that we visited Chambord. This was my first time to see antiques from a country with such a long history. I saw some really great antiques, many were over 100 years old.
As with most attractions, get an early start to beat the traffic. Mondays and Tuesdays are the best times to go since crowds are smaller. Thursday, Friday, and Saturday are the busiest times at the castle. It’s cool to note that many of the visitors we saw were French. Compared to some other countries we’ve visited like Australia, France has kept traveling within the country affordable for its people.
Getting to Chateau de Chambord
It took two days to journey to the Chateau de Chambord from Paris. First, we boarded a flight that flew directly from the United States to Paris. We probably should have stayed a day in Paris to recuperate from our flight, but we pushed on directly towards the Loire Valley.
We hopped the fast train towards the Lorie Valley. Our stop was Saint-Pierre-des-Corpes. Here, we rented a car and drove to our Airbnb in Amboise. Check out Sixt for care rentals in Saint-Pierre-des-Corpes (all the hyphens in the name are not an accident).
Pictured above: Chateau de Chambord gardens from the fourth floor of the lodge
You shouldn’t have a problem buying tickets at the door to Chateau de Chambord, but it’s so much easier to use the online ticketing service. So, I’d purchase them ahead of time so you know you’ll have tickets. You don’t have to pay for parking, which is nice. From the parking lot, it’s a 10 minute walk to the chateau. By the way, you can also rent bikes and even boats around the grounds.
Did we miss any of your favorite things about Chateau de Chambord? There’s so much to see, you could probably spend days here. But, if you’re an adventurer like me you’ll have a great start by reading this article and seeing the highlights I mentioned. Have fun on your journey to Chateau de Chambord and let me know how many salamanders you count!
Book Your Trip to Chambord: Tips & Advice
Book Your Flight
Our favorite places to start looking for places to book flights are Google Flights and Skyscanner. They search all flights worldwide, so you only have to use one site to find the best deals.
Book Accommodations
Our family uses VRBO, Airbnb, and Booking.com when we need to book hotels or lodging beforehand.
Book Guided Tours
Both Get Your Guide and Viator offer informative tours of the places we travel to. They provide local guides and adventurous travel activities.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is critical to protect against baggage loss, medical expenses, trip cancellations, theft, and other potential problems.
• Travelex: Best overall rated by Consumer Reports Jan 2025 • Generali Global Assistance: Best insurance for travel interruption • Tin Leg: Best for affordable travel insurance and pre-existing conditions • World Nomads: Best for flexible travel insurance
Welcome to one of my favorite and one of the most colorful churches in South Kona – St. Benedict Catholic Church, also known as The Painted Church. If you plan a trip to the Big Island of the Hawaiian Islands, add the Painted Church in Captain Cook to your itinerary. This stunning church holds architectural and historical significance. It is a must-visit destination for travelers who like beautiful biblical artwork and hidden gems.
Interior of The Painted Church (St. Benedict)
Exploring The Painted Church
Many travelers might say the art at The Painted Church is nothing like Michelangelo’s art, or some other famous artist. However, I would argue that in some ways the art at St. Benedict is better. Father John took his own two hands to dismantle and rebuild a church in his own way. He built a church! Then, he felt called to paint it through his vision of spreading God’s word. His work is detailed, personal, symbolic of the life he committed to serving God.
Are you planning a last-minute trip to The Painted Church?
If you’re planning a quick trip to The Painted Church last-minute, you’ll want to plan as soon as possible. Below are some suggestions on what to tours and accommodations to book.
ChoiceMART: 82-6066 Mamalahoa Hwy, Captain Cook (grocery store with excellent poke)
The Painted Church tips & advice:
Accessibility: Easy walk from parking lot to church
Cost: Free (donations from church accepted)
Time: A 30 minute timeframe should be appropriate to view the paintings
Ages: No age restrictions, be mindful this is still an active church
Intricate murals adorn the walls
From the beautiful gardens to the intricate murals adorning the interior walls, there’s no shortage of beauty and wonder to discover at this beloved landmark. To help plan your visit, we’ve compiled one of the most comprehensive travel guides online to the Painted Church in South Kona.
While there, we met a local St. Benedict parishioner (and her stray dog) sitting in a pew at the back of the church, as if waiting for us. She had a lot of local knowledge and expertise on the Painted Church. Her passion for St. Benedict Church was evident in the unsolicited private tour she gave us.
We were amazed at her knowledge of how the Painted Church came to exist. Below is some of the information she shared and that we learned on our adventure exploring the inside of The Painted Church.
A local church goer and a stray dog hand out at St. Benedict (she would give us a quick tour of the church)
Online tour of the Painted Church
Six murals adorn the interior walls of St. Benedict Roman Catholic Church. Below are the works of art along other significant paintings.
1. St. Francis of Assisi receiving the stigmata
St. Francis of Assisi receiving the stigmata between the two windows in the photo (to left of altar)
2. Temptation of Jesus
Temptation of Jesus mural by Father John
3. The feast of King Belshazzar
The feast of King Belshazzar painting by Father John
4. Cain and Abel
Mural by Father John of Cain and Abel
5. A good death
A good death mural with rays of light (hope)
6. Hell
Depiction of Hell by Father John at The Painted Church in Kona
7. Vaulted ceiling
Ornate ceiling at The Painted Church
8. Pillars
Pillars at The Painted Church painted with stripes and biblical phrases
A brief history of St. Benedict Catholic Church
The church at its present location was originally St. Francis Regis Chapel. In 1842, this Chapel in Hōnaunau sat close to the ocean near Pu’uhonua o Honaunau or the City of Refuge.
Note: A Belgian priest dismantled every board and pew to carry uphill. St. Francis Regis Church’s new home became the leeward side of Mauna Loa, a 13,680-foot tall volcanic mountain.
Father John Berchmans Velghe
The Belgian priest, Father John Berchmans Velghe, is credited for building St. Benedict. He replaced Father Aloys Lorteau who died in 1898. Father Aloys Lorteau served Hōnaunau for 37 years. Seeking medical attention in Honolulu, he died traveling aboard the vessel Maunaloa on Easter Monday.
Dismantling St. Francis Regis Chapel
Father Velghe, credited with building St. Benedict, dismantled every board and pew of St. Francis Regis Chapel, to create the place of worship called the Painted Church starting in 1899. The blessing of the church took place in 1902 by Bishop Gulstan Ropert. Bishop Ropert named the church in honor Saint Benedict.
Building St. Benedict (the Painted Church)
Father John studied theology for two years in Spain. Here, ornate cathedrals and paintings likely influenced his artwork at The Painted Church. Even so, he was not formerly trained in painting. Father Velghe spent a lot of his life in South Kona. The church recalled him to Belgium when his health was failing and he died in 1939.
Note: Father Velghe moved the church because he followed his parishioners. His congregation of mostly farmers ran out of fertile soil. They determined that there were more rich soils two miles up the mountain.
The painted vaulted ceiling at St. Benedict. Note the highly detailed palm fronds.
How the Painted Church got its name
With no former professional training in building or painting, the industrious and productive Father Velghe got to work. Can you imagine how hard it must have been to carry materials two miles uphill to its present day site? He was probably glad he did, as the air temperatures were cooler and perhaps there were less bugs.
St. Benedict’s interior
As Father Velghe made the building back into a church, he put his personal touches on it. Father Velghe started painting the interior, and he was very busy! His medium being the interior walls of the church. When he painted the interior walls of the church he covered every inch!
The paintings were colorful scenes from the Bible, lives of the saints, and important religious truths. His biblical murals quickly became famous. As more people heard of the murals, this Kona painted church gradually became the nickname for St. Benedict’s Roman Catholic Church.
Why paint?
In the late 1800s in Hawaii, most locals could not read or write. The Belgian priest Father John felt that he could best teach his congregation and those interested in becoming Catholic through imagery.
In those days, few Hawaiians could read and so he taught with pictures-most successfully. He spent over four years with saw and brush to complete the structure and was then recalled to Belgium where he died in 1939.
Gothic windows and highly detailed paintings in The Pained Church
What makes the paintings important?
1. The paintings are exceptional
First and foremost, the paintings are important because they are desirable works of art! No one’s going to look at an ugly painting and say they like it. Father Velge’s artwork is truly stunning and most people that enter the church are astonished to find out who the self taught artist was.
2. The artist was self-taught
It’s amazing to think how gifted Father John was in that he never had formal or any training to paint. Whether just talented or divine intervention, the church interior is simply beautiful.
One can really appreciate how much detail went into rebuilding the church architecturally. In addition, he left no details out of the paintings either, painting every inch of the interior over the course of four years.
Many scholars are astonished he didn’t have formal training since he painted three dimensional images. Many of the paintings have perspective as if one’s looking into the painting.
Experts believe that had he known how difficult this would have been through any training, he never would have tried. Fortunately for us, he did try and the results were stunning.
4. He used what he had
What’s also important that this Belgian missionary who likely had little money and resources used what he had. It didn’t take the finest paints or the best mahogany wood to make the church. Rather, he got by with what he had. He used house paint for the interior artwork. He used an old church to build the Painted Church near Kona.
5. National Register of Historic Places
The artwork is so important that The Painted Church is listed on both the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places (1979)!
The Painted Church’s architecture
The church is made of wood, a popular building material at the time of its construction. We know that Father John used materials from St. Francis church to rebuild what is now called St. Benedict.
The church’s exterior is well known for its belfry, a structure that surrounds the church bell. It too, similar to the artwork, is a masterpiece. In addition, the lattice work on the Painted Church’s interior and the vaulted ceiling are expertly done. Many think the ceiling mimics the Gothic nave at the Cathedral of Burgos in Spain where Father Velghe spent two years to study theology.
Ornate lattice work by Father John
Location of the Painted Church
The Painted Church, located in South Kona coast in Honaunau, Hawaii is located on Painted Church Road. It is about 12 miles south of Kailua-Kona. You can take the Hawaii Belt Road and then turn onto Painted Church Road to get there.
Address
St. Benedict Painted Church 84-5140 Painted Church Road (Kona) Captain Cook, HI 96704
Coordinates
19°26′6.252″N 155°53′17.952″W
Painted Church in South Kona Map
When to go to the Painted Church
The Painted Church in Kona, Hawaii is open to visitors every day of the week, and admission is free, although donations are appreciated. Visitors can enter the church and explore its interior, but they are asked to respect its sacred nature and not touch the artwork or disturb other visitors.
The church is typically empty, which adds to its peaceful atmosphere and allows visitors to appreciate its beauty truly. Avoid going during mass times to look at the church unless you’re attending mass! Most of all, be respectful for local parishioners as they worship. The church is located just up the hill from the parking lot.
Father Damien (the Leper Priest) memorial at The Painted Church
Painted Church Kona Hours (when it’s open to the public)
Tuesday through Friday
9:30 am to 3:30 pm
Mass schedule
Saturday and Sunday at 8:00 am and 4:00 pm
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday at 7:00 am
Painted Church Kona tombs onsite at St. Benedict
Exploring other painted churches nearby
The Painted Church is located in a remote area of South Kona, but visitors can another nearby painted church as well in Kalapana.
Star of the Sea Painted Church
The Star of the Sea Painted Church was built in 1927 under another Belgian priest named Father Evarist Gielen. Father Gielen painted the upper section of the church interior. Advancing law flow forced the relocation of the church to its present location.
The Star of the Sea church was decommissioned as a Catholic church by the diocese. Kalapana ‘Ohana Association now owns the church. Mass still takes place on the first Friday of each month. Local priests volunteer to serve mass.
Only open Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
9:30 am to 3:30 pm
Address
84-5133 Painted Church Rd (Kona), Captain Cook, HI 96704
Note: The Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park is a short drive away and is home to ancient Hawaiian ruins and cultural sites. The Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park is also nearby and offers beautiful views of the Pacific Ocean and hiking, swimming, and snorkeling opportunities.
Mother Mary statue near cemetery and gardens at the church
Painted Church FAQ
How old is the painted church? 125 years old. 1899 seems to be the consensus for the date the church was built, but it wasn’t really completed until around 1902 (painting done).
What is the smallest church on the Big Island? The Little Blue Church is the smallest church with only 12 pews.
What is the religion on the Big Island? Christianity makes up 50% of the religion with Catholics being the majority.
Who built St. Benedict Church (The Painted Church)? Father John Berchmans Velghe built the church using materials from St. Francis Regis Chapel starting in 1899. He continued restorations and painted for about four years until 1902.
How have the paintings stayed in such good shape? The church’s doors are often open and with the salty, humid environment it’s astonishing the paintings have remained in good shape after being over 120 years old. Perhaps there’s a higher power involved.
Things to bring with you:
Water/food
Photography equipment/phone
Cash (if you want to purchase fresh fruit or make donations to the church)
The Painted Church glossary
Belfry: a bell tower
Father Damien: Belgian priest famous for sacrificing his life for helping lepers on the island of Moloka’i
St. Francis Regis Chapel: the church that was dismantled and used to build St. Benedict Church; his memorial sits at St. Benedict Church
The Painted Church: the nicknamed given to St. Benedict Catholic Church
Pillars: a vertical structure, made of wood that supports the framework of the ceiling in St. Benedict
Gothic windows: symbolized the spiritual order of the medieval world
The Painted Church in Kona is a unique and inspiring destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. It’s a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of Kona and an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of human creativity.
Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for a peaceful and beautiful place in Kona, The Painted Church is the perfect bucket-list destination.
The Queen Victoria Building (known as QVB for short) is a five-level shopping center in the heart of Sydney. Now a Sydney crown jewel, the QVB was once a city eyesore before being restored to all its glory in 1986. It occupies a street block bound by George, Market, York, and Druitt Streets.
Queen Victoria Building’s interior
Its long architectural history comes with numerous activities only found in such a historic place. One such activity is meeting a talking dog. This dog remains still because he is cast in bronze. Here’s what he says in a pre-recorded message:
Hello, my name is Islay. I was once the companion and friend of the great Queen Victoria. Because of the many good deeds I have done for deaf and blind children I have been given the power of speech.
If you cast a coin into the wishing well now, I will say thank you. Thank you, woof, woof.
Islay, Queen Victoria’s loyal canine
Meeting Islay is just one of the many unique things to do at the QVB. Australia’s only talking dog fits a building with lots of history and uniqueness. Below are other things you must do at the Queen Victoria Building.
1. Take a photo with Queen Victoria
A Queen Victoria statue is one of the first things you will notice at the front of the QVB. You should most certainly take a photo with her. She sits on a bronze throne at the corner of George and Druitt Streets.
The throne rests on a sandstone base, holding a scepter in her right hand. She adorns a gown that drapes over the front of the sculpture. At the rear, a cloak hangs over her shoulder. Including a triangular sandstone base, the entire sculpture is three meters tall.
The sculptor
What makes this sculpture unique is that someone didn’t make it in Australia. Additionally, it was created in the first half of the 20th century and installed at the QVB Australia in the 1980s. John Hughes sculpted the piece of art in Dublin before dying in 1941.
Moving the Queen Victoria statue
Sydney City Council told Neil Glasser to find a Queen Victoria memorial sculpture. He found many worldwide, including Turkey, Pakistan, Yemen, and India, but no country wanted to give theirs away.
Queen Victoria statue at the front of the QVB
Glasser’s two-year hunt for a Queen Victoria statue ended in 1985 when his search led him to a farmhouse near Dublin. Here, he uncovered the massive statue that now sits at the QVB.
The statue once sat at a parliament building in Dublin. Through discussions with Ireland, they gifted the statue to Sydney on loan “until recalled.” To move the giant statue, a ship brought it from Ireland to Sydney. The plaque on the base reads:
At the request of the City of Sydney / This statue was presented by the / Government and people of Ireland / In a spirit of Goodwill and Friendship / Until 1947 it stood in front of Leinster House Dublin / The seat of the Irish Parliament / Sculptured by John Hughes RHA Dublin 1865-1941 / Unveiled on 20th December 1987 by Sir Eric Neal, Chief Commissioner / L.P. Carter O.B.E. / Town Clerk / Sir Nicholas Sheadie O.B.E. / Deputy Chief Commissioner / M. Norman Oakes A.O. / Commissioner
The back panel reads:
This statue of Queen Victoria / Was located in Ireland / Acquired and Brought to Sydney by Neil Glasser / Director of Promotions / Queen Victoria Building 1983-1987.
The front panel reads:
This Plaque commemorates the visit to this site / By Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II And / His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh / On / The occasion of the Bicentenary of Australia / 4th May 1988.
2. Donate a coin to Islay at the QVB
As we move away from the Queen Victoria sculpture and head to the left when facing the QVB entrance, you’ll see another bronze sculpture that reads:
Here sits Islay, a bronze dog. Islay was Queen Victoria’s favorite pet, a skye terrier. The Queen sketched Islay frequently, along with her painting master, Edwin Landseer.
The Sydney sculptor Justin Robson made the bronze dog from an 1843 sketch by the Queen. It cost $10,000 to make the bronze dog.
Whenever Islay would see his royal owner, he would beg for a dog treat or biscuit. The giant Queen Victoria statue is so big, you might miss the smaller dog statue. I didn’t even see the charming terrier until I heard it start talking to me.
Queen Victoria’s terrier Islay
The QVB wishing well
After about 60 seconds, Islay asks for a donation to go to the Sydney Royal Institute for Dead and Blind Children. If you throw a coin in the sandstone wishing well, the dog says “thank you, woof, woof”.
Note: Islay died April 26, 1844 and is buried in Adelaide Cottage, Windsor Castle.
Below the sculpture is a bronze sign titled “the wishing well” and “dedicated to all deaf and blind children”. Some of it reads:
Ponder a while at this edge of reality, short shifting scenes of a Queen’s immortality. Gaze into the pool, make a wish and reflect, then pause for a moment to pay your respect.
To the dog spoke of so highly, befitting a queen, this Cairn terrier Islay. Her faithful companion of so many years, she bode him farewell, with the shed of her tears.
On a separate bronze plaque titled “the legend of Islay” reads:
Islay was a favorite pet of Queen Victoria. Whenever he saw the royal mistress he would sit up and beg for a biscuit. He was often sketched and painted both by Queen Victoria and Sir Edwin Landseer, her painting master.
The bronze sculpture by Justin Robson was modeled from a sketch drawn by Queen Victoria in 1842. Now over a century later, Islay is begging hopefully for a coin to help deaf and blind children of New South Wales.
The wishing well at QVB
3. Climb the grand and spiral staircases
The building has a stunning architectural design, with grand and spiral staircases. Architect George McRae, based in Sydney, designed the QVB. The building takes up a 190-meter by 30-meter footprint. He created the structure in the Romanesque revival style, which was popular in the late 19th century.
The Sydney marketplace was renamed Queen Victoria Building to honor the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee.George Street got its name in honor of King George III in 1810. Modern escalators go to each floor of the building as well.
The Grand Staircases at the Queen Victoria Building
The Grand Staircases are two staircases located in the QVB that lead from the ground floor to the first floor. The staircases consist of cast iron and feature beautiful decorations of mosaics and carvings.
Tourists widely photograph these staircases, which are one of the main attractions in the building.
The QVB spiral staircases
Spiral staircase inside QVB
The shopping destination comprises over 145 shops, including high-end designer stores, coffee shops, and galleries. Four columns support the stately central dome, which is the dominant feature of the interior.
The shopping mall has smaller domes on different levels. Its stained glass windows are stunningly beautiful and intricately detailed. We compare these windows to others in the city.
The QVB also has two spiral staircases that lead to the second and third floors. These cast iron staircases offer breathtaking views of the central dome and interior.
The spiral staircase’s significance doesn’t just stem from its engineering and design. The marble stairs with cast-iron railings are reminiscent of Edwardian grandeur and tell a cultural heritage story.
4. Glorious QVB stained glass windows
Stained glass windows above escalators
The dominant element of the staircase is the beautiful, ornate stained-glass ceiling. People around the globe visit the QVB daily to admire this remarkable building feature.
Restoration of all arches, tiled floors, pillars, and balustrades took place to maintain the building’s integrity. The original plans for the building had a library, concert hall, and cafes. The QVB restoration took place in 1986 along with a second restoration in 2009.
5. Mighty centre dome at the Queen Victoria Building
Centre dome
The QVB building’s vaulted ceiling are another stunning feature. Intricate patterns and beautiful colors adorn the ceiling, giving the interior an aesthetic appeal. It consists of an inner glass dome and an exterior copper sheathed dome.
The Grand Central Dome is the largest dome. It is the dominant feature in the QVB and accompanies 20 smaller domes.
6. The Tea Room
The Tea Room is beautiful for high tea or a light meal. It offers afternoon tea to guests. They can choose from a variety of teas from around the world. Additionally, the Tea Room serves delicious sweet and savory snacks.
7. The Great Australian Clock at the QVB
Royal clock at Queen Victoria Building
Located in the center of the building, the Great Australian Clock is a popular meeting spot and an impressive sight to see.
8. Magnificent atrium and royal clock
The Royal Clock and atrium
The Atrium, situated in the center of the QVB, is the striking centerpiece of the building, designed in 1898. The stunning open space is four stories high and crowned by a stained-glass dome that bathes the area in natural light.
Many visitors describe the Atrium as a jewel with its intricate stonework, pillars, arches, and timber fences, which make it a must-visit destination.
Three levels of balustraded balconies surround the Atrium. The balconies are decorated with tiles of different colors and patterns, creating a unique and stunning piece of art.
The view of the circular balconies is best experienced above, on the fourth floor. When you look down, the tiles form a beautiful impressionistic masterpiece you can only appreciate by visiting in person.
Royal Clock
The Royal Clock is on the upper level of the southern half of the mall in Sydney. Designed by Neil Glasser and made by Thwaites & Reed of England, it suspends from the atrium. The clock depicts various scenes from England and has a plaque that reads “by appointment to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.”
9. Play the piano at the QVB
A great thing to do on the top floor of the QVB is to play the grand piano. This piano is open to the public, and if you know how to play, you’ll have shoppers cheering you on to your favorite tune.
The piano sits on the top floor of the QVB next to the dome centre. Here, a Christmas tree stands each year that starts at the ground floor and stretches through circular openings at each level. The tree reaches the dome centre, and ornamental crystals adorn its branches.
Playing the piano
10. Eat a macaroon
La Belle Miette have a wide variety of macaroons on the ground floor towards the enter of the QVB.
Eat a macaroon on the ground floor
11. Go shopping
A trip to the best and most popular shopping mall in Sydney would not be complete without strolling through the over 145 stores. Some consider the QVB to be the best shopping mall in Sydney.
The department stores throughout the QVB are diverse! They include places for eating, dining and purchasing gifts. The stores appear to get more luxurious as you climb floor levels.
Shopping in the Queen Victoria Building
QVB FAQ
1. How do you find the QVB?
Map of location
Queen Victoria Building, Sydney, NSW
Address
Queen Victoria Building, Sydney, Australia, 455 George Street, NSW
Location and Accessibility
The QVB Sydney stands between George Street and York Street and is near the Town Hall Train Station. QVB parking is available nearby, making it easily accessible by car.
If you are coming from Darling Harbour, you can take a short scenic walk to the QVB through the city’s streets and laneways.
Cast iron railings and circular banister
2. When is the best time to visit the Queen Victoria Building?
To avoid the crowds, try visiting during the week or early in the morning. The QVB beautifully decorates during the holiday season, offering a festive experience.
Hours of operation
9:00 am to 6:00 pm
Open daily
No matter what you call it, QVB, Queen Vic Building or the Queen Victoria Building, this architectural masterpiece has so many things to do and see. With our recommendations, you can get a head start on what the Queen Victoria Building offers.
Discover the beautiful QVB with its intricate design, artwork, timepieces, winding stairs, and colorful windows, and don’t forget to meet the talking dog.
Use this travel guide to find the Green Square Library in Sydney, Australia. Australia is a paradise for photography enthusiasts and social media enthusiasts alike. So many picture-perfect spots in the country make it hard to resist taking a snap.
Commonly called the most Instagrammable spot in Australia, the rainbow wall at Green Square Library is a must-photo destination.
The most Instagrammable shot in Australia, called the Rainbow Reading Room.
Directions to finding the iconic Rainbow Reading Room at the Green Square Library
Below are precise instructions on how to find the rainbow wall of books in the Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library.
In Sydney, we struggled to locate the library and the rainbow wall at Green Square Library. We found the address, but there were no clear directions to the rainbow reading room online. Read our Sydney travel guide for more information on things to do in Sydney.
Even though we had difficulty finding it, that was part of the fun. We felt like we were on an adventure looking for this random wall of colorful books. It was worth the effort, as we’ve never seen anything like it.
The local librarian at Green Square Library told us that all of the employees/librarians at the underground library came up with the idea. They worked tirelessly to complete the project, which took several months!
1. Look for two giant glass structures on Botany Road
Green Square Library is a gorgeous underground public library in Green Square town centre. It houses over 40,000 books! When you get to the Green Square Library, you’ll see a bright and colorful outside that shows what’s inside.
You can take a train or bus to Green Square Station, five stops from Sydney’s Central Station. From the station, you can walk for around 10-15 minutes to reach the library. Read our Australia travel guide for more information on what to do in Australia.
Map of Green Square Library
As you step through the ground-level doors, the world of literary wonder and visual delight will transport you. The Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library is a colorful place for book lovers and social media fans.
Book colors range from dark purple to light purple, light blue to dark blue, bright yellow, green, red, pink, light yellow, and light green. I counted 18 different book colors on the wall at Green Square Library. Let me know if you get a different number in the comments below.
Considered one of the most Instagrammable places in Sydney.
Floor-to-ceiling bookshelves adorn the room, each filled with a diverse collection of books spanning various genres and topics. The shelves organize books by their spine colors, creating a mesmerizing rainbow effect.
Plane suspended from ceiling in Green Square Library
An urban living room
The architect Stewart Hollenstein designed Green Square Library as an urban living room for the city’s people. A circular garden sinks in the middle of the library’s underground layout.
To the East, a square platform rises to form a bookshelf tower. The library displays shapes, including circles, squares, and triangles.
2. Go to the shorter of the two glass buildings to find Green Square Library
Two structures above ground level make up the above ground portion of the library. Go inside the doors to the library of the shorter structure.
Approaching the Green Square Library
3. Go inside and take the steps down to this secret underground library
The Green Square Library is one of the most interesting libraries I’ve encountered. If Indiana Jones and James Bond collaborated to make a library, Green Square Library would be their creation. Each hallway and room is designed with gadgets and cubbies. Even the bathrooms operate on push button doors.
Walking ahead to find the elevators, once you stop admiring the library and get to the basement, left. They’re located just beyond the circular garden area.
4. Take the elevator to the 2nd floor of Green Square Library
Take the elevator from the basement to the 2nd floor to reach the Rainbow Reading Room
The elevators are located close to the bathrooms.
Taking the elevator to the second floor puts you inside the taller of the two glass buildings that make up Green Square Library. There isn’t a way to enter this building (where the Reading Room and rainbow wall of books are) without going through the elevator.
However, if you have the proper credentials and perhaps an electronic library card, you can access the taller building from the ground level. As non-residents of NSW, we did not have the proper credentials or electronic key card to enter the tall building for a quicker way to access the Rainbow Reading Room.
5. Find the Reading Room with the rainbow colored wall of books
The wall of rainbow books at the Green Square Library is one of the most popular places for a perfect Instagram shot. Called the “rainbow reading room”, this lovely place in Sydney, Australia, is a sanctuary for bookworms and Instagram enthusiasts.
To find it, hang a left once you step off the elevator. There are stairs in front of you to the third and fourth floors. Don’t go up there. Take the left and you’ll be inside your destination: the Rainbow Reading Room.
Tips to take your Instagram photo in the Green Square Library
Below are some helpful tips on what to do once you finally find the Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library.
1. Prepare Your Props and Outfit
The Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library is famous for its colorful book wall, so it’s best to prepare colorful props and wear vibrant outfits. Bring your favorite colorful books, a bouquet, or a rainbow umbrella.
Wearing white or bright-colored clothes can also help you stand out in the vibrant setting. Remember to wear comfortable shoes since you might need to stand while waiting your turn for a photo.
2. Timing is Crucial
The Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library tends to get crowded, so it’s best to time your visit on a weekday or early morning.
Don’t wait long in line for a photo, especially if you have other places to visit in Sydney. Also, avoid visiting during peak hours, like lunchtime or after work, when the library gets busy with visitors.
3. Find a cozy spot and read in the rainbow reading room
The Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library has many cozy spots for reading or taking photos. A great place to relax and enjoy a book.
Sit on a comfy chair with pretty pillows and lose yourself in a good book. Sit by the window, enjoy the sun, and read books to explore the world of literature.
Most colorful book display at Green Park Square
4. Finding the best spot for an Instagram photo
Finding the perfect spot to capture that Instagram-worthy shot is a breeze in this enchanting space. The large windows that line one side of the library bathe the room in natural light. The soft glow of the sunlight illuminates the room, casting a warm and inviting ambiance.
5. Use Creative Angles and Shooting Techniques
Using creative angles and shooting techniques is the best way to capture the perfect photo in the Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library.
One of the most popular angles is to take the picture from above, where you can see the colorful book wall spreading out beneath. The rainbow wall of books a valid focal point for any photographer.
You can also take a photo lying on the floor or sitting on the stairs, making for a unique shot. In addition, try different shooting techniques, like HDR, filters, or portrait mode, to enhance the photos’ colors and details.
6. Don’t be embarrassed
Don’t be afraid to take photos at Green Square Library. When we were there, students and locals studying were accustomed to it.
If you cannot find the rainbow wall, the librarians will show you how to. They are helpful and proud of their library.
7. Be on time
Below are some helpful tips, including library hours and information on what to do nearby.
Library operating hours
Saturday and Sunday: 10 am to 4 pm
Monday through Friday: 10 am to 6 pm
Explore Green Square Plaza
Explore the Surrounding Area
The building looks impressive with its modern design, open public space, and innovative architecture.
Remember to explore nearby attractions including Green Square Library Plaza. Green Square is a bustling suburb with many cafes, shops, and parks worth visiting.
You can also take a short walk to Joynton Park, which has an impressive playground, fitness equipment, and a picnic area. Exploring the area can also give you a better sense of Sydney’s culture and vibe.
The library offers a range of activities and events for those seeking a more interactive experience. From book clubs and author talks to creative writing workshops, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Check the library’s website or social media pages for the latest updates on upcoming events.
What are you waiting for?
If you love books or taking photos, visit the Rainbow Reading Room at Green Square Library in Sydney. Bring your camera and a book, and explore this hidden gem that will inspire you and create lasting memories. I hope you enjoyed learning how to find the Reading Room at Green Square Library. I know you love it as much as our family did.
Aloha, and welcome to one of my favorite spots in Kona, Hawaii, the Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, also known as the City of Refuge. This park holds cultural and historical significance and is nestled right in the heart of the Kona coast. Furthermore, only steps away is arguably one of the best snorkeling spots on the Big Island, Two Step.
How I Learned About the Park
Curiosity has led me on many great adventures, and this cultural adventure was no different. Some of my best adventures have involved following up on tips from strangers. It’s odd how my family learned about the City of Refuge.
Picture us at a car rental agency. As soon as we got to the counter at Alamo, the gentlemen checking us in didn’t say hi. He didn’t even ask us about our reservation. In a whisper, he just said three words: City of Refuge.
Why did he whisper? Why was he so intent on us going? It was then that I knew I must check out this place. That second, after filling out that annoying car rental paperwork and questioning whether I should get car insurance this time, I punched in the coordinates on my handy Google Maps app, and off we went.
If you are planning a last minute trip to the City of Refuge, you want to be sure to make your accommodations and tour bookings ahead of time! Below are some travel suggestions.
Best accommodations in Kona near the City of Refuge:
Royal Kona Resort: 75-5852 Ali‘i Dr, Kailua-Kona, HI; great accommodations
Cost: $20 per vehicle with 15 persons or less and $10 per bicycle
Accessibility: Accessible to anyone
Ages: No age restrictions
Supplies: Bring water, but water fountains are available
Good to know: Attend a park ranger tour or talk, these are very informative and worthwhile. Do not skip.
Parking: Ample parking; when you’re doing stay where you are and go snorkeling at nearby “Two Step”
Devote At Least Two Hours to the City of Refuge
As soon as we got to the Park’s entrance, it was apparent why this place was so special to the man at the car rental agency and thousands of others who visit this historical site. Towering palm trees adorned the entrance, as did a lava rock sign with various wooden carvings.
I recommend devoting about 2 hours to touring Pu’uhonua o Honaunau. This will give you enough time to watch the movie about the City of Refuge in the Park’s amphitheater, listen to a talk from a park ranger, and visit the structures and wood carvings discussed below.
If you have children like I do, you might not be able to spend as much time observing each historic station as you’d like. However, grab a map from a park ranger and do your best to read each description. It’s a worthwhile place to understand more about the location’s history and people.
Walking through the park feels like a journey back in time. I will take you on a virtual park tour in this travel guide and highlight some noteworthy stops.
How to get to Pu’uhonoua O Honaunau
Use this map to locate the City of Refuge. Scroll to the left or right, and zoom in with two fingers if using your phone.
Address: State Hwy 160, Hōnaunau, HI 96726
Phone number: (808) 328-2326
What is Pu’uhonoua O Honaunau or the City of Refuge?
Visiting the City of Refuge: Tips and Advice
$20 entrance fee per vehicle ($10 per person on foot or $15 for motorcycles)
Temporary passes are valid for 7 days
$35 for Pu’uhonoua O Honaunau annual pass
$55 Hawaii annual three national park pass
Bring a water bottle (refillable water station and restrooms present at the facility)
Take photography equipment, great photo opportunities
Wear sunscreen, full sun in some locations
Food and beverages are not on-site
Consider Park Ranger talks at the entrance of the refuge
The visitor center is open from 8:30 to 4:30
The visitor parking lot is available from 8:15 am to sunset
Pu’uhonua O Honaunau played a prominent role in ancient Hawaiian culture. It was a refuge where individuals who had broken sacred Hawaiian law, the kapu, could flee and seek forgiveness for their transgressions.
Breaking the kapu was punishable by death, and Pu’uhonua O Honaunau was the only place on the Big Island that protected those who broke it. The site was also an important religious center for worshipping Hawaiian gods and goddesses.
It’s one of the prettiest national parks I’ve visited, offering several great photo opportunities and a great way to learn about Hawaii’s cultureand history.
The history of Pu’uhonua O Honaunau dates back several centuries. The site was the home of Hawaiian royalty and was of great importance to the chiefs ofHawaii.
Throughout its history, the site has undergone several renovations and reconstructions, with the most significant taking place during the reign of KingKamehameha II, who transformed the site into a place of peace and reconciliation. The King wanted the site to symbolize his commitment to bringing unity to the Hawaiian people.
The City of Refuge: A Virtual Tour
Below is a virtual tour of Pu’uhonua O Honaunau, which takes you through each significant historical site in the National Park.
1. Royal grounds
We will start our tour at the Royal Grounds, home to the Ali’i, aka the royalty of Hawaii. The area is marked with distinct lava boundary walls and contains the remains of some old structures. Beautiful greenery surrounds the ancient stone structures. It’s a peaceful and serene location.
2. Temple model
Worship took place at the temple model. It’s a small structure made of lava rock and is incredibly well-preserved. Its two-layered roof and intricate carvings around the edge are unique.
3. Konane strategy game
Konane is an ancient strategy game played in Hawaii. It’s a little like checkers but much more complex. At this stop, you will find a rock slab with a Konane game carved into it and instructions for how to play.
4. Kanoa
The Kanoa is a set of bowls carved into rock for dying Kapa or bark cloth. Kapa was a significant part of Hawaiian culture, and these bowls would have been essential to the Kapa-making process. The bowls are fascinating to see, and the fact that they still exist after all these years is truly remarkable.
5. Tree molds made from lava
As we continue through the park, we come across tree molds made from lava. These molds form when lava flows over the trees, hardening around them and preserving their shape. Seeing how perfectly the molds match the tree’s shape and the incredible attention to detail in the bark’s texture is impressive.
If you’re on the Big Island, here’s some nearby adventures you should check out:
Next, we arrive at Keone’ele Protected Cove, the only place the Hawaiians could land canoes. Natural rock formations protect the cove, making it easy to land a canoe. It’s a stunning location, and it’s easy to imagine how busy it would have been in the past with fishermen coming and going. This site overlooks the popular snorkel spot, Two Step.
7. The Great Wall
The Great Wall is one of the most impressive structures in the park. It’s up to 12 feet tall and 18 feet wide and spans an incredible 950 feet. Experts believe the wall kept out enemies.
8. Hale of Kea’we
The Hale of Kea’we is a royal mausoleum that houses the bones of 23 Ali’i. It’s a quiet and peaceful spot with beautiful views of the ocean. The structure itself is impressive with its unique design and well-preserved condition.
9. Pu’uhonua
Our next stop in the City of Refuge is Pu’uhonua. In the past, if someone had broken a law, they could escape to this city and receive protection, safe from punishment. Religious ceremonies took place here as well.
10. Keoua stone
Our next stop is the Keoua Stone, the favorite resting place of the high chief Keoua. It’s a beautiful spot with fantastic ocean views that would have been a peaceful place for chiefs to rest and reflect.
11. ‘Ale’ale’a
‘Ale’ale’a is a platform built in seven stages. Oral tradition states Hale o Keawe relaxed and watched hula on this platform.
12. K’ahumanu stone
The K’ahumanu Stone is a large boulder. Legend has it that Queen Ka’ahumanua hid under the stone after a quarrel with her husband, Kamehameha.
13. Papamu
Small depressions or poho carved into a flat rock to play konane. Skills acquired by playing this game trained participants for strategy, such as in battle.
14. Old Heiau site
The Old Heiau site is another ancient temple structure.
15. Royal fish grounds
The Royal Fish Grounds are a series of small shallow pools used for fish farming. The pools allow for seawater exchange to allow the harvest of fish.
16. Ha’lau
Our last stop is Ha’lau, which is an outdoor open-air hall. Natural rock formations protect the area from the wind.
Thank you for joining me on this virtual Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park virtual tour in Kona, Hawaii. Each stop in this park is unique and provides insight into Hawaiian history and culture.
As you can see, this beautiful location has so much to discover. I hope this virtual tour of the City of Refuge or Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park inspires you to visit this incredible location in person someday.
